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XL-234UBC-L 3mm LED: Specs, Binning & Assembly Guide

LED Technology · 2026-03-14

XL-234UBC-L 3mm LED: Specs, Binning & Assembly Guide

2. Article Body

📌 Product Overview

The XL-234UBC-L from XINGLIGHT is a standard 3mm radial leaded LED emitting blue light with a water-clear colloid. 💡 It is engineered to provide a balance of luminous intensity and power efficiency for general indication purposes.

This component is ideally suited for PCB designs requiring long-legged through-hole assembly (THT). Its robust construction supports automated insertion processes while maintaining consistent optical performance in consumer electronics and industrial control panels.

🚀 Typical Applications

Based on the 460nm dominant wavelength and 20mA drive current, the XL-234UBC-L fits the following scenarios:

  • Status & Power Indication: 📉 Ideal for dashboard lights, power buttons, and signal indicators in home appliances (white goods) and digital communication devices.
  • Automotive Electronics: Suitable for interior dashboard illumination and non-critical control panel lights (check specific automotive grade requirements).
  • Consumer Devices: Used in electronic toys, educational equipment, and digital clocks for visual feedback.
  • Decorative Lighting: 💡 Applicable for urban lighting accents and low-cost decorative light strings due to its wide 110-degree viewing angle.

📊 Key Technical Specifications

The following table outlines the initial electro-optical characteristics (Ta=25℃). Designers should pay close attention to the Luminous Intensity (Iv) and Forward Voltage (VF) variances when calculating driver circuit resistance.

ParameterSymbolMinTyp.MaxUnitTest Conditions
Luminous IntensityIv100200400mcdIF = 20mA
Dominant Wavelengthλd455460465nmIF = 20mA
Peak Wavelengthλp-465-nmIF = 20mA
Forward VoltageVF2.83.03.4VIF = 20mA
Viewing Angle2Ø1/2-110-degIF = 20mA
Reverse CurrentIR--≤ 10μAVR = 5V

Note: ⚠️ Light intensity deviation is ±10%, and forward voltage deviation is ±0.1V.

⚠️ Absolute Maximum Ratings & Process Limits

Exceeding these ratings may cause permanent device failure or degradation. These limits are critical for reliability testing and harsh environment design.

ParameterSymbolRatingUnitNotes
Power DissipationPd70mW
Max Continuous Forward CurrentIF20mA
Peak Forward CurrentIFp80mAPulse width/duty cycle limits apply
Operating TemperatureTopr-20 ~ +85°C
Storage TemperatureTstg-40 ~ +85°C
Soldering (Wave)Tsol240°C≤ 6s
Soldering (Manual)Tsol300°C≤ 3s

Warning: 🔒 The soldering point must be >2.0mm from the colloid bottom to prevent thermal damage to the epoxy.

📦 Package, Dimensions & Assembly Notes

  • Package Type: 3mm Round Radial (THT).
  • Dimensions: Appearance size is 3.0 * 2.0 * 4.0 * 28mm (Diameter * Width * Height * Length).
  • Tolerances: Unless specified, tolerances are ±0.50mm.
  • MSL Level: 2 (Moisture Sensitivity Level). 🌧️ Ensure proper baking if exposed to ambient humidity for extended periods before reflow.
  • Packaging: 1000PCS per bag, using moisture-proof and anti-electrostatic foil bags.

📈 Sourcing & Supply Considerations

When integrating the XL-234UBC-L into a BOM, consider the following supply chain factors:

  • Bin Code Verification: 🛠️ Confirm specific Brightness (A2-A4), Voltage (N13-3 to N13-5), and Wavelength (HB03-HB05) codes with the supplier to ensure batch consistency.
  • Authenticity: Source from authorized channels to guarantee ROHS compliance and avoid counterfeits that may not meet the "Long operating life" spec.
  • Sample Testing: Always validate samples from the specific lot date code if using in high-reliability medical or automotive instruments.

❓ FAQ

Q: What is the typical forward voltage drop for this LED? A: The typical forward voltage (VF) is 3.0V at a test current of 20mA. However, it can range from 2.8V to 3.4V depending on the bin code and temperature.

Q: Can this LED be used for outdoor lighting? A: While it has applications in "Urban lighting," the operating temperature limit is -20°C to +85°C. For extreme outdoor environments, additional thermal management or weatherproofing enclosures are required.

Q: What does the "A2" or "A4" brightness grading mean? A: These codes specify the Luminous Intensity (Iv) range. "A2" covers 100-200 mcd, while "A4" covers 300-400 mcd. Selecting the correct bin ensures visual uniformity across your product's panel.

Q: How close to the LED body can I solder? A: ⚠️ You must maintain a distance of at least 2.0mm between the soldering joint and the bottom of the LED colloid to prevent heat damage during assembly.

Q: Is this component ROHS compliant? A: Yes, the datasheet explicitly states that the XL-234UBC-L is an environmental protection product meeting ROHS requirements.

Q: What is the MSL rating for storage? A: The Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL) is 2. This means it can be exposed to ambient air (≤30°C / 85% RH) for up to one year before baking is required for mounting.

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