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XL-234UYC-L 3mm Yellow LED: Thermal & Forward Voltage Analysis

LED Technology · 2026-03-14

XL-234UYC-L 3mm Yellow LED: Thermal & Forward Voltage Analysis

📌 Product Overview

The XL-234UYC-L is a standard 3mm radial leaded LED featuring a yellow water-clear colloid. 📏 With package dimensions of 3.0 x 2.0 x 4.0 mm and a lead length of 28mm, it is optimized for automated insertion and legacy PCB assembly. 👇 This component targets general indication purposes where low power consumption and standard DC drive logic are required. It is designed to meet ROHS compliance while maintaining high energy efficiency.

🚀 Typical Applications

Based on the provided datasheet parameters, the XL-234UYC-L is suitable for a wide range of general-purpose electronic indicators:

  • Status Indicators: Home appliances and digital communication devices.
  • Automotive Electronics: Interior dashboard lighting (non-critical).
  • Consumer Products: Electronic toys, clocks, and lighting decorations.
  • Instrumentation: Traffic instructions and electronic teaching equipment.
  • Specialized Devices: Medical beauty instruments and urban lighting fixtures.

📉 Key Technical Specifications

The table below outlines the initial electrical and optical characteristics ($T_a = 25^\circ C$). ⚡ Designers should pay close attention to the Luminous Intensity ($I_V$) and Dominant Wavelength ($\lambda_d$) binning codes for visual consistency.

ParameterSymbolMinTypMaxUnitTest Conditions
Luminous Intensity$I_V$50200300mcd$I_F = 20\text{mA}$
Dominant Wavelength$\lambda_d$585595nm$I_F = 20\text{mA}$
Peak Wavelength$\lambda_p$590nm$I_F = 20\text{mA}$
Forward Voltage$V_F$1.82.22.4V$I_F = 20\text{mA}$
Viewing Angle$2\theta_{1/2}$110deg$I_F = 20\text{mA}$
Reverse Current$I_R$10$\mu\text{A}$$V_R = 5\text{V}$

🔒 Absolute Maximum Ratings & Process Limits

Exceeding these ratings may cause device failure or permanent performance degradation. ⚠️ Thermal management and soldering profile adherence are critical for reliability.

ParameterSymbolRatingUnitNotes
Power Dissipation$P_d$70mWDerate above 25°C ambient
Max Forward Current$I_F$20mAContinuous DC operation
Peak Forward Current$I_{Fp}$80mAPulse width dependent
Operating Temp.$T_{opr}$-20 ~ +85°CAmbient range
Storage Temp.$T_{stg}$-40 ~ +85°CStorage range
Soldering (Wave)$T_{sol}$240°C$\le 6\text{s}$, Distance $\ge 2.0\text{mm}$
Soldering (Manual)$T_{sol}$300°C$\le 3\text{s}$, Distance $\ge 2.0\text{mm}$

📦 Package, Dimensions & Assembly Notes

The XL-234UYC-L utilizes a standard diffused 3mm T1 molded package with long leads. 📏 The physical dimensions are critical for PCB lead hole spacing.

  • Dimensions: $3.0 \times 2.0 \times 4.0\text{mm}$ (Body), Lead Length $28\text{mm}$.
  • Tolerance: $\pm 0.50\text{mm}$ unless otherwise noted.
  • Packaging: 1000 pieces per moisture-proof anti-static bag.
  • MSL: Level 2 (Moisture Sensitivity Level).
  • Assembly: Ensure solder points are $> 2.0\text{mm}$ from the colloid base to prevent thermal damage.

🛒 Sourcing & Supply Considerations

When procuring the XL-234UYC-L, supply chain teams should verify specific binning codes to ensure color and voltage consistency across batches. 💡

  • Binning Verification: Confirm Brightness (A1-A3), Voltage (N12-7/8/9), and Wavelength (HY03-HY06) codes.
  • Authenticity: Source through XINGLIGHT authorized channels to guarantee ROHS compliance.
  • Quality Control: Request reliability test data for high-temperature storage and soldering heat resistance.

❓ FAQ

Q: What is the typical forward voltage drop for the XL-234UYC-L? A: The typical forward voltage ($V_F$) is 2.2V at a forward current of 20mA, with a maximum of 2.4V. ⚡

Q: How should I handle the soldering process to avoid damaging the LED? A: For wave soldering, do not exceed 240°C for 6 seconds. For manual welding, the limit is 300°C for 3 seconds. 🔥 Always maintain a distance of at least 2.0mm between the soldering point and the bottom of the LED body.

Q: What are the binning options for luminous intensity? A: The intensity is binned into three groups: A1 (50-100 mcd), A2 (100-200 mcd), and A3 (200-300 mcd) at 20mA. 💡

Q: Is this component suitable for automotive use? A: While listed under "Automotive Electronics" in the application notes, it is intended for general interior indicators. For critical exterior or under-hood applications, verify specific AEC-Q qualifications or thermal requirements. 🚗

Q: What is the storage humidity requirement? A: Storage humidity must not exceed 70% Relative Humidity at temperatures not exceeding 30°C to prevent moisture ingress. 💧

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