DRV8881 Dual H-Bridge Motor Driver

Texas Instruments Power_Management — specifications, applications, sourcing support and RFQ.

DRV8881 Dual H-Bridge Motor Driver

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Part Number
DRV8881
Manufacturer
Texas Instruments
Package
28-pin HTSSOP PowerPAD (PWP) 9.70 mm x 6.40 mm; 28-pin WQFN PowerPAD (RHR) 5.50 mm x 3.50 mm
Category
Power Management
Product Type
LDO Regulator

Quick Sourcing Note

DRV8881 from Texas Instruments is a Power_Management dual H-bridge motor driver for bipolar stepper motors and single or dual brushed-DC motors. It is offered in 28-pin HTSSOP PowerPAD and 28-pin WQFN PowerPAD packages. The device operates from a 6.5 to 45 V VM supply, with an absolute maximum VM range of -0.3 to 50 V. Each H-bridge supports up to 2.5 A peak drive current under the specified PCB and thermal conditions, with 0 to 1.4 A RMS motor current per H-bridge. Device options support PHASE/ENABLE or PWM control interfaces, with configurable decay and PWM chopping behavior.

Specifications

TypeDescription
Part NumberDRV8881
ManufacturerTexas Instruments
Product TypeLDO Regulator
CategoryPower Management
Operating supply voltage range6.5 to 45 V; recommended operating conditions, VM
Absolute maximum supply voltage-0.3 to 50 V; VM referenced to GND
Power supply voltage ramp rate0 to 2 V/us; VM ramp rate, absolute maximum ratings
Peak drive current2.5 A peak per H-bridge; with proper PCB ground plane for thermal dissipation, VM=24 V, TA=25°C
Motor RMS current per H-bridge0 to 1.4 A; recommended operating conditions
Output stageTwo N-channel power MOSFET H-bridge drivers; device description
Supported motor typesBipolar stepper motor; single or dual brushed-DC motor
Control interface optionsPHASE/ENABLE (DRV8881E); PWM (DRV8881P)
Decay modesSmart tune, mixed decay, slow decay, fast decay; smart tune available on DRV8881E only
Configurable PWM chopping off-time10, 20, or 30 us; TOFF tri-level pin setting
Internal regulator voltage2.9 V min, 3.3 V typ, 3.6 V max; V3P3 external load 0 to 10 mA
Internal regulator external load current0 to 10 mA; power dissipation and thermal limits must be observed
Sleep-mode supply current at 25°C28 uA typ; nSLEEP low, VM=24 V, TA=25°C
Sleep-mode supply current at 125°C77 uA typ; nSLEEP low, VM=24 V, TA=125°C
Operating supply current8 mA typ, 18 mA max; nSLEEP high, ENABLE high, no motor load, VM=24 V
Sleep time100 us typ; nSLEEP low to sleep mode
Wake-up time1.5 ms typ; nSLEEP high to output transition
Turn-on time1.5 ms typ; VM > VUVLO to output transition
Digital pin voltage range0 to 5.3 V; recommended operating conditions, VIN
Reference RMS voltage range0.3 V to V3P3; AVREF, BVREF; operational near 0 to 0.3 V with degraded accuracy
Applied PWM signal frequency0 to 100 kHz; APH, AEN, BPH, BEN, AIN1, AIN2, BIN1, BIN2
Input logic low voltage0 to 0.6 V; logic-level inputs
Input logic high voltage1.6 to 5.3 V; logic-level inputs
Input logic hysteresis100 mV typ; logic-level inputs
Input logic low current-1 to 1 uA; VIN=0 V
Input logic high current50 uA typ, 100 uA max; VIN=5.0 V
Pulldown resistance100 kOhm typ; measured between pin and GND
Propagation delay450 ns typ; xPH, xEN, xINx input to current change
Charge pump voltage above 12 VVM + 11.5 V typ; VM > 12 V
Charge pump voltage below 12 V2 x VM - 1.5 V typ; VUVLO < VM < 12 V
Charge pump switching frequency175 to 715 kHz; VM > VUVLO
Charge pump voltage absolute maximum-0.3 V to VM + 12 V; VCP, CPH referenced to GND
Charge pump negative switching pin absolute maximum-0.3 V to VM; CPL referenced to GND
Internal regulator voltage absolute maximum-0.3 to 3.8 V; V3P3 referenced to GND
Control pin voltage absolute maximum-0.3 to 7.0 V; control pins referenced to GND
Reference input pin voltage absolute maximum-0.3 V to V3P3 + 0.5 V; AVREF, BVREF referenced to GND
Continuous phase node pin voltage-0.7 V to VM + 0.7 V; AOUT1, AOUT2, BOUT1, BOUT2
Continuous shunt amplifier input pin voltage-0.55 to 0.55 V; AISEN, BISEN; +/-1 V transients for less than 25 ns acceptable
Open-drain output current0 to 10 mA; nFAULT absolute maximum rating
Operating junction temperature-40 to 150°C; TJ absolute maximum rating
Storage temperature-65 to 150°C; Tstg absolute maximum rating
Operating ambient temperature-40 to 125°C; recommended operating conditions, TA
ESD rating, HBM+/-4000 V; per ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS-001
ESD rating, CDM+/-1000 V; per JEDEC JESD22-C101
Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance33.1°C/W HTSSOP; 37.5°C/W WQFN
Junction-to-case top thermal resistance16.6°C/W HTSSOP; 23.0°C/W WQFN
Junction-to-board thermal resistance14.4°C/W HTSSOP; 8.0°C/W WQFN
Junction-to-case bottom thermal resistance1.3°C/W HTSSOP; 1.7°C/W WQFN
External VM bypass capacitor0.1 uF ceramic per VM pin plus bulk capacitor; capacitor rated for VM
Recommended bulk capacitor100 uF; bulk electrolytic capacitor from VM to GND, rated for VM
VCP capacitor0.47 uF ceramic, 16 V; CVCP from VCP to VM
Charge pump flying capacitor0.1 uF X7R capacitor rated for VM; CSW from CPH to CPL
V3P3 bypass capacitor0.47 uF ceramic, 6.3 V; CV3P3 from V3P3 to GND
nFAULT pullup resistor>5 kOhm; open-drain nFAULT output pulled up to MCU supply or V3P3
Protection featuresVM UVLO, charge pump UVLO, overcurrent protection, automatic OCP retry, thermal shutdown, nFAULT indication
Datasheet Statusrequest_only

Product Overview

The DRV8881 is a Texas Instruments dual H-bridge motor driver in the Power_Management category. Its output stage uses two N-channel power MOSFET H-bridge drivers and supports bipolar stepper motors as well as single or dual brushed-DC motors. Device variants provide PHASE/ENABLE control on DRV8881E and PWM control on DRV8881P.

The recommended VM operating range is 6.5 to 45 V, with 0 to 1.4 A RMS motor current per H-bridge. Peak current is specified as 2.5 A per H-bridge with proper PCB ground-plane thermal dissipation at VM = 24 V and TA = 25°C. Supported decay modes include smart tune, mixed decay, slow decay, and fast decay, with smart tune available on DRV8881E only.

Package options are 28-pin HTSSOP PowerPAD (PWP) at 9.70 mm x 6.40 mm and 28-pin WQFN PowerPAD (RHR) at 5.50 mm x 3.50 mm. External components include VM bypass and bulk capacitors, VCP and V3P3 capacitors, a charge-pump flying capacitor, and an nFAULT pullup resistor. Protection functions include VM UVLO, charge-pump UVLO, overcurrent protection with automatic retry, thermal shutdown, and nFAULT indication.

Key Features

  • 6.5 to 45 V recommended VM operating range
  • 2.5 A peak drive current per H-bridge
  • 0 to 1.4 A RMS motor current per H-bridge
  • Two N-channel power MOSFET H-bridge output stages
  • Supports bipolar stepper and brushed-DC motor loads
  • PHASE/ENABLE and PWM interface variants available
  • Smart tune, mixed, slow, and fast decay modes
  • 10, 20, or 30 us PWM chopping off-time
  • 3.3 V typical internal regulator output
  • 28 uA typical sleep current at 25°C
  • 450 ns typical input-to-current propagation delay
  • UVLO, OCP retry, thermal shutdown, nFAULT indication

Typical Applications

  • Bipolar stepper motor control
  • Single brushed-DC motor drives
  • Dual brushed-DC motor drives
  • PWM-controlled motor stages
  • PHASE/ENABLE motor control designs
  • PowerPAD motor driver assemblies

Procurement Notes

When requesting a quote for DRV8881, buyers should confirm the manufacturer, package or case, required quantity, target date code, compliance documents, packing method, destination country and expected delivery schedule.

If alternatives are acceptable, buyers should share the approved vendor list, required electrical or optical limits, package constraints and qualification requirements. Any alternative part should be reviewed by the buyer's engineering team before production use.

For power IC and power device sourcing, voltage rating, current rating, power dissipation, package thermal performance, protection features, qualification grade and application conditions should be reviewed before approval.

FAQ

What supply range does the DRV8881 support?

The DRV8881 recommended VM operating supply range is 6.5 to 45 V. The absolute maximum VM rating is -0.3 to 50 V referenced to GND, with a VM ramp-rate absolute maximum of 0 to 2 V/us.

What motor types can the DRV8881 drive?

The DRV8881 supports bipolar stepper motors and single or dual brushed-DC motors. Its output stage is built from two N-channel power MOSFET H-bridge drivers.

Which control interfaces are available for DRV8881 variants?

The DRV8881E variant uses a PHASE/ENABLE interface, while the DRV8881P variant uses a PWM interface. Applied PWM signal frequency is specified from 0 to 100 kHz on the listed control inputs.

What external capacitors are specified for the DRV8881?

The extracted datasheet facts specify 0.1 uF ceramic bypassing per VM pin plus a 100 uF VM bulk capacitor, a 0.47 uF VCP capacitor, a 0.1 uF X7R charge-pump flying capacitor, and a 0.47 uF V3P3 bypass capacitor.

Technical Review & Sourcing Note

Prepared by LDeepAI Component Sourcing Team. Reviewed for RFQ, documentation and alternative sourcing use. Last updated: July 22, 2026.

This page is based on manufacturer datasheet information and LDeepAI sourcing review. Specifications should be verified against the official manufacturer datasheet before final procurement or design approval. Final electrical, optical and reliability approval should be confirmed by the buyer's engineering team.

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