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XL-504SYGD F5 LED: Thermal & Electrical Specs for Board Integration

The XINGLIGHT XL-504SYGD is a standard F5 diffused green through-hole LED designed for indication and panel lighting. This technical analysis covers critical parameters including forward voltage (2.0V-2.6V), luminous ...

XL-504SYGD F5 LED: Thermal & Electrical Specs for Board Integration

📌 Product Overview

The XINGLIGHT XL-504SYGD belongs to the F5 (5mm) radial LED family, featuring a standard green colloid and diffused lens suitable for general indication purposes. 💡 This component is engineered for applications requiring clear visual status feedback with a wide viewing angle. 💡 Designed for ROHS compliance, it supports integration into consumer electronics and industrial control panels. The device utilizes a long-lead structure to facilitate stability during wave soldering processes.

Typical Applications

  • Status Indication: Utilization in home appliances and power supplies for operation modes.
  • Automotive Electronics: Dashboard indicators and interior signal lights (non-critical).
  • Consumer Devices: Digital clocks, electronic toys, and communication equipment.
  • Illumination: 👇 Button backlights and decorative lighting in urban beautification projects.
  • Instrumentation: Feedback displays in medical and educational teaching equipment.

📊 Key Technical Specifications

The following table outlines the electro-optical characteristics at $T_a=25^\circ C$. Designers should note the luminous intensity variation and dominant wavelength bins to ensure visual consistency.

ParameterSymbolMinTyp.MaxUnitTest Condition
Luminous Intensity$I_V$50-200mcd$I_F=20\text{mA}$
Dominant Wavelength$\lambda_d$562-575nm$I_F=20\text{mA}$
Peak Wavelength$\lambda_p$-570-nm$I_F=20\text{mA}$
Forward Voltage$V_F$2.02.22.6V$I_F=20\text{mA}$
Viewing Angle$2\theta_{1/2}$-30-deg$I_F=20\text{mA}$
Reverse Current$I_R$--10$\mu\text{A}$$V_R=5\text{V}$

🚨 Absolute Maximum Ratings & Process Limits

Exceeding these ratings may cause device failure or permanent degradation. 👇 Thermal management is critical even for low-power LEDs to maintain longevity.

ParameterSymbolMax ValueUnitNotes
Power Dissipation$P_d$70mWDerate above 25°C ambient
Continuous Forward Current$I_F$20mADC operation
Peak Forward Current$I_{Fp}$80mAPulse width $<10\text{ms}$
Operating Temperature$T_{opr}$-20 ~ +85°CAmbient range
Storage Temperature$T_{stg}$-40 ~ +85°C
Soldering (Wave)$T_{sol}$240°CMax 6 seconds
Soldering (Manual)$T_{sol}$300°CMax 3 seconds

🔒 Note: Solder joints must maintain a distance $>2.0\text{mm}$ from the colloid base to prevent thermal damage to the epoxy resin.

📦 Package, Dimensions & Assembly Notes

The XL-504SYGD features a circular F5 package with an outer diameter of 5.0mm. 📏 The overall length is approximately 28mm, designed for long-lead PCB applications.

  • Dimensions: $5.5 \times 5.0 \times 8.7 \times 28\text{mm}$ (W x H x L x Total Lead Length).
  • Tolerance: $\pm 0.50\text{mm}$ unless otherwise specified.
  • Packaging: EIA standard compliant bags; moisture-proof and anti-electrostatic foil bags.
  • Assembly: The long leads allow for easy manual insertion and robust mechanical stability after wave soldering.

🚀 Sourcing & Supply Considerations

When sourcing the XL-504SYGD for mass production, specific attention must be paid to binning codes to ensure color consistency.

  • Grading Codes: Verify Brightness (A1/A2), Voltage (N12-8/N12-9), and Wavelength (HYG02-HYG06) codes on the label.
  • MSL Level: 👇 Classified as MSL 2; requires use within 12 months or proper dry packaging storage.
  • Supply Chain: Confirm lead times for specific wavelength bins, as green shades may vary by production lot.

❓ FAQ

Q: What is the recommended forward current for continuous operation?
A: The typical recommended forward current is 20 mA. While the absolute maximum is 20 mA, operating at 10-15 mA can extend the lifespan in high-temperature environments.

Q: How do I interpret the brightness grading codes A1 and A2?
A: The codes indicate luminous intensity bins. A1 covers 50-100 mcd, while A2 covers 100-200 mcd. Selecting a specific code ensures uniform brightness across your product's LED array.

Q: Can this LED be used in outdoor applications?
A: It is rated for an operating temperature range of -20°C to +85°C. While it can withstand moderate outdoor environments, it is not IP-rated and requires an enclosure for protection against water and direct UV exposure if used outdoors.

Q: What are the storage limitations to prevent moisture damage?
A: The MSL is Level 2. Floor life at $<30^\circ\text{C}$ / 60% RH is 1 year. If the moisture indicator strip changes color, baking at $60^\circ\text{C}$ for 24 hours is recommended before soldering.

Q: What is the wavelength range for this green LED?
A: The dominant wavelength ($\lambda_d$) ranges from 562 nm to 575 nm. Specific sub-bins (e.g., HYG04) allow tighter control between 567.5 nm and 570 nm.

About Leon Zhang

Founder and Strategic Sourcing Lead, LDeepAI

Leon Zhang is the founder of LDeepAI, focusing on AI-assisted electronic component sourcing and verified China supply-chain support for overseas buyers. He previously worked within the Huaqiang Group ecosystem, including experience related to HQEW, one of China's well-known electronic component trading platforms. This background gives him practical insight into China's electronic component supply-chain structure, supplier screening, channel verification and cross-border sourcing workflows.

Expertise: electronic component sourcing, China supply-chain verification, LED components, memory and storage sourcing, RFQ risk screening.

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