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XL-504SYGD F5 LED: Thermal & Electrical Specs for Board Integration

The XINGLIGHT XL-504SYGD is a standard F5 diffused green through-hole LED designed for indication and panel lighting. This technical analysis covers critical parameters including forward voltage (2.0V-2.6V), luminous ...

XL-504SYGD F5 LED: Thermal & Electrical Specs for Board Integration

📌 Product Overview

The XINGLIGHT XL-504SYGD belongs to the F5 (5mm) radial LED family, featuring a standard green colloid and diffused lens suitable for general indication purposes. 💡 This component is engineered for applications requiring clear visual status feedback with a wide viewing angle. 💡 Designed for ROHS compliance, it supports integration into consumer electronics and industrial control panels. The device utilizes a long-lead structure to facilitate stability during wave soldering processes.

Typical Applications

  • Status Indication: Utilization in home appliances and power supplies for operation modes.
  • Automotive Electronics: Dashboard indicators and interior signal lights (non-critical).
  • Consumer Devices: Digital clocks, electronic toys, and communication equipment.
  • Illumination: 👇 Button backlights and decorative lighting in urban beautification projects.
  • Instrumentation: Feedback displays in medical and educational teaching equipment.

📊 Key Technical Specifications

The following table outlines the electro-optical characteristics at $T_a=25^\circ C$. Designers should note the luminous intensity variation and dominant wavelength bins to ensure visual consistency.

ParameterSymbolMinTyp.MaxUnitTest Condition
Luminous Intensity$I_V$50-200mcd$I_F=20\text{mA}$
Dominant Wavelength$\lambda_d$562-575nm$I_F=20\text{mA}$
Peak Wavelength$\lambda_p$-570-nm$I_F=20\text{mA}$
Forward Voltage$V_F$2.02.22.6V$I_F=20\text{mA}$
Viewing Angle$2\theta_{1/2}$-30-deg$I_F=20\text{mA}$
Reverse Current$I_R$--10$\mu\text{A}$$V_R=5\text{V}$

🚨 Absolute Maximum Ratings & Process Limits

Exceeding these ratings may cause device failure or permanent degradation. 👇 Thermal management is critical even for low-power LEDs to maintain longevity.

ParameterSymbolMax ValueUnitNotes
Power Dissipation$P_d$70mWDerate above 25°C ambient
Continuous Forward Current$I_F$20mADC operation
Peak Forward Current$I_{Fp}$80mAPulse width $<10\text{ms}$
Operating Temperature$T_{opr}$-20 ~ +85°CAmbient range
Storage Temperature$T_{stg}$-40 ~ +85°C
Soldering (Wave)$T_{sol}$240°CMax 6 seconds
Soldering (Manual)$T_{sol}$300°CMax 3 seconds

🔒 Note: Solder joints must maintain a distance $>2.0\text{mm}$ from the colloid base to prevent thermal damage to the epoxy resin.

📦 Package, Dimensions & Assembly Notes

The XL-504SYGD features a circular F5 package with an outer diameter of 5.0mm. 📏 The overall length is approximately 28mm, designed for long-lead PCB applications.

  • Dimensions: $5.5 \times 5.0 \times 8.7 \times 28\text{mm}$ (W x H x L x Total Lead Length).
  • Tolerance: $\pm 0.50\text{mm}$ unless otherwise specified.
  • Packaging: EIA standard compliant bags; moisture-proof and anti-electrostatic foil bags.
  • Assembly: The long leads allow for easy manual insertion and robust mechanical stability after wave soldering.

🚀 Sourcing & Supply Considerations

When sourcing the XL-504SYGD for mass production, specific attention must be paid to binning codes to ensure color consistency.

  • Grading Codes: Verify Brightness (A1/A2), Voltage (N12-8/N12-9), and Wavelength (HYG02-HYG06) codes on the label.
  • MSL Level: 👇 Classified as MSL 2; requires use within 12 months or proper dry packaging storage.
  • Supply Chain: Confirm lead times for specific wavelength bins, as green shades may vary by production lot.

❓ FAQ

Q: What is the recommended forward current for continuous operation?
A: The typical recommended forward current is 20 mA. While the absolute maximum is 20 mA, operating at 10-15 mA can extend the lifespan in high-temperature environments.

Q: How do I interpret the brightness grading codes A1 and A2?
A: The codes indicate luminous intensity bins. A1 covers 50-100 mcd, while A2 covers 100-200 mcd. Selecting a specific code ensures uniform brightness across your product's LED array.

Q: Can this LED be used in outdoor applications?
A: It is rated for an operating temperature range of -20°C to +85°C. While it can withstand moderate outdoor environments, it is not IP-rated and requires an enclosure for protection against water and direct UV exposure if used outdoors.

Q: What are the storage limitations to prevent moisture damage?
A: The MSL is Level 2. Floor life at $<30^\circ\text{C}$ / 60% RH is 1 year. If the moisture indicator strip changes color, baking at $60^\circ\text{C}$ for 24 hours is recommended before soldering.

Q: What is the wavelength range for this green LED?
A: The dominant wavelength ($\lambda_d$) ranges from 562 nm to 575 nm. Specific sub-bins (e.g., HYG04) allow tighter control between 567.5 nm and 570 nm.

About Leon Zhang

Leon Zhang is the founder of LDeepAI, focusing on AI-assisted electronic component sourcing and verified China supply-chain support for overseas buyers. He previously worked within the Huaqiang Group ecosystem, including experience related to HQEW, one of China's well-known electronic component trading platforms. This background gives him practical insight into China's electronic component supply-chain structure, supplier screening, channel verification and cross-border sourcing workflows.

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