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XL-1606UGC SMD LED — Technical Specifications & Design Guide

The XL-1606UGC from XINGLIGHT is a LED designed for indicator and backlight applications. This technical guide helps design engineers and procurement teams evaluate the component for board integration, assess consiste...

XL-1606UGC SMD LED — Technical Specifications & Design Guide

📌 Product Overview

The XL-1606UGC is a high-brightness Emerald Green SMD LED in a standard 1608 metric package (1.6 x 0.8mm footprint). 💡 With a compact outline of 1.7 x 0.6 x 1.1mm, this component is optimized for high-density assembly on electronic PCBs. It utilizes a transparent colloid to maximize luminous intensity while maintaining a wide viewing angle of 120 degrees.

Targeted primarily at indicator lights and backlighting, the device supports a robust operating temperature range of -40°C to +85°C. ✨ It is designed for seamless integration into automated SMT lines and reflow soldering processes, meeting RoHS environmental standards.

🚀 Typical Applications

This component is versatile for various illumination and indication scenarios:

  • Electronic Display Screens: High-brightness output ensures clear visibility in information displays.
  • Indicator & Pilot Lamps: Reliable status indication for consumer electronics and appliances.
  • Backlighting: Suitable for mobile phone keypads and small LCD displays.
  • Indoor/Outdoor Lighting: Efficient light source for localized or accent lighting applications.
  • Digital Products: Ideal for integration into mobile devices and compact digital electronics.

⚙️ Key Technical Specifications

The following table outlines the electro-optical performance under standard test conditions (Ta=25°C):

ParameterSymbolMinTypMaxUnitConditions
Luminous IntensityIv6008001300mcdIF = 20mA
Dominant Wavelengthλd515-530nmIF = 20mA
Peak Wavelengthλp-525-nmIF = 20mA
Forward VoltageVF2.6-3.4VIF = 20mA
Viewing Angle2Ø1/2-120-degIF = 20mA
Reverse CurrentIR--≤5μAVR = 5V

⚠️ Absolute Maximum Ratings & Process Limits

To ensure reliability and prevent permanent damage, design parameters must remain within the limits specified below. 👇 Exceeding these values may compromise the LED's lifespan or immediate functionality.

ParameterSymbolMax ValueUnitNotes
Max Power DissipationPD70mW@ Ta=25°C
Max Continuous Forward CurrentIF20mADC operation
Peak Forward CurrentIFP80mAPulse width ≤0.1ms, Duty ≤1/10
Max Reverse VoltageVR5V
ESD SusceptibilityESD2000VHuman Body Model (HBM)
Operating TemperatureTOPR-40 ~ +85°C
Storage TemperatureTSTR-40 ~ +85°C

🔒 Package, Dimensions & Assembly Notes

The XL-1606UGC is designed for standard EIA-compliant packaging, ensuring compatibility with modern pick-and-place machines.

Physical Dimensions:

  • Outline (LxWxH): 1.7mm x 0.6mm x 1.1mm
  • Package Type: 1608 / 0603 SMD (Metric: 1606)
  • Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL): Level 3 (Floor life: 168 hours at ≤30°C/60% RH)

Soldering Guidelines:

  • Process: Suitable for Reflow Soldering.
  • Lead Soldering Max: 260°C for ≤6 seconds.
  • Reflow Profiles:
    • Lead Process: Max 235°C (10-15s above 217°C).
    • Lead-Free Process: Max 255°C (5-10s above 235°C).
    • Cooling Rate: Max 6°C/second.

📈 Sourcing & Supply Considerations

When integrating the XL-1606UGC into your BOM, consider the following supply chain factors:

  • Bin Sorting: XINGLIGHT provides grading codes for Brightness (E6-F2), Voltage (N13-2 to N13-4), and Wavelength (HG02-HG04). 👇 Tighten these bins to ensure color and voltage consistency in your final product.
  • MSL Handling: As an MSL 3 component, manage floor life strictly to prevent moisture-related pop-corning during reflow.
  • Authenticity: Verify packaging EIA standards and ensure proper anti-static protection during procurement.

❓ Frequently Asked Questions

Q: What is the maximum current I can drive the XL-1606UGC with?
A: The maximum continuous forward current is 20mA. For pulsed operation, the peak current can reach 80mA, provided the pulse width is ≤0.1ms and the duty cycle is ≤10%.

Q: Is this LED compatible with lead-free soldering processes?
A: Yes, the datasheet specifies profiles for both lead and lead-free processes. For lead-free, the maximum peak temperature is 255°C, and time above 235°C should be controlled between 5-10 seconds.

Q: What does the "Brightness Grading" code (e.g., E6, F1) signify?
A: These codes (E6 through F2) indicate the luminous intensity range. For instance, E6 covers 600-700 mcd, while F1 covers 1000-1150 mcd. Selecting specific bins helps maintain uniform brightness across displays.

Q: What is the viewing angle of this component?
A: The XL-1606UGC has a typical viewing angle (2Ø1/2) of 120 degrees, making it suitable for applications requiring wide light dispersion.

Q: How should I handle moisture sensitivity for this component?
A: The component is rated at MSL 3. It can be exposed to ambient conditions (≤30°C / 60% RH) for up to 168 hours before baking is required if the moisture barrier bag is opened.

Q: What is the typical forward voltage at 20mA?
A: While the range is 2.6V to 3.4V, specific voltage bins (N13-2 to N13-4) are available to narrow this range (e.g., 2.8V-3.0V) for better power management design.

About Leon Zhang

Founder and Strategic Sourcing Lead, LDeepAI

Leon Zhang is the founder of LDeepAI, focusing on AI-assisted electronic component sourcing and verified China supply-chain support for overseas buyers. He previously worked within the Huaqiang Group ecosystem, including experience related to HQEW, one of China's well-known electronic component trading platforms. This background gives him practical insight into China's electronic component supply-chain structure, supplier screening, channel verification and cross-border sourcing workflows.

Expertise: electronic component sourcing, China supply-chain verification, LED components, memory and storage sourcing, RFQ risk screening.

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