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XL-ITR1203 Photointerrupter: Thermal Soldering & Signal Stability

The XINGLIGHT XL-ITR1203 is a transmissive photoelectric switch designed for 940nm infrared detection, commonly utilized in currency validation and office automation. This engineering brief analyzes critical electro-o...

XL-ITR1203 Photointerrupter: Thermal Soldering & Signal Stability

📌 Product Overview

The XL-ITR1203 is a transmissive photoelectric switch integrating a 940nm infrared emitter and a phototransistor detector. 🏗️ This component is specifically engineered to provide high radiant intensity with a low forward voltage, making it suitable for compact, power-sensitive circuit designs.

💡 Targeted primarily at industrial control and consumer electronics, it balances reliability with fast response times. The design focuses on stable detection in "through-beam" applications where physical object presence or position must be registered accurately without contact.

🔎 Typical Applications

Based on the 940nm peak wavelength and fast switching characteristics, the XL-ITR1203 is optimized for the following use cases:

  • Currency & Gaming Validation: High sensitivity makes it ideal for coin validators in slot machines and dispensers.
  • Office Automation: Integration into fax machines and scanners for paper end detection and skew correction.
  • Home Appliances: Non-contact safety sensors and position feedback in small household devices.
  • Industrial Automation: Automatic sensors requiring rapid response times (tr/tf ≤ 15μs).

⚙️ Key Technical Specifications

The following electro-optical parameters are critical for assessing signal performance and load driving capability:

ParameterSymbolTest ConditionsMinTypMaxUnit
Forward VoltageVFIF = 20mA--1.21.6V
Peak WavelengthλpIF = 20mA--940--nm
Collector CurrentIC(ON)IF=20mA, VCE=5V0.20.50.95mA
Saturation VoltageVCE(SAT)IC=2mA----0.4V
Rise / Fall Timetr / tfVCE=5V, IC=1mA--15--μs

💡 Design Note: The voltage grading code (e.g., R2-4) allows tighter binning of VF, while Current Gain (IC6-18) grading ensures consistent sensitivity across batches.

⚠️ Absolute Maximum Ratings & Process Limits

Exceeding these ratings may cause permanent device failure or degradation. These limits define the safety boundaries for both the emitter and detector sides.

ParameterSymbolRatingUnitNotes
Power DissipationPD75mWPer Channel (Emitter/Detector)
Forward CurrentIF50mAContinuous
Peak Forward CurrentIFP200mAPulse width ≤ 100μs
Collector-Emitter VoltageVCEO35VOutput Detector
Operating Temp.Topr-25 to +85°CAmbient Range
Storage Temp.Tstg-40 to +85°C

🔒 Process Alert: The component is Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL) 2. Floor life after opening the sealed bag is 1 year (factory sealed) or limited exposure time before reflow soldering is required to prevent popcorning damage.

📦 Package, Dimensions & Assembly Notes

The XL-ITR1203 features a compact through-hole package structure designed for PC board mounting.

  • Dimensions: The package has a defined profile with a standard tolerance of ±0.3mm unless otherwise specified.
  • Soldering: Maximum soldering temperature is 260°C. ⚠️ Critical: The datasheet mandates that soldering must be conducted at a distance of at least 2mm from the resin body for a maximum duration of 5 seconds to prevent thermal damage to the optical epoxy.
  • Mounting: Verify slot alignment in the host application to ensure the unobstructed path between the emitter and detector.

📦 Sourcing & Supply Considerations

  • Binning Codes: Specific voltage (R2-4) and current gain (IC6-18) codes should be verified against your BOM to ensure consistency.
  • Environmental Compliance: The unit is Pb-Free and fully RoHS compliant, suitable for global export markets.
  • Authenticity: Procure through authorized channels to avoid counterfeits which often fail to meet the RoHS or MSL specifications.

❓ FAQ

Q: What is the maximum soldering temperature for this component?
A: The maximum allowable soldering temperature is 260°C. However, you must maintain a distance of at least 2mm from the epoxy resin body and limit exposure time to 5 seconds to prevent optical degradation.

Q: What does the "IC6-18" marking signify on the package?
A: This refers to the Current Transfer Ratio (CTR) or Collector Current grading. It guarantees that the collector current (IC) is between 0.3mA and 0.9mA under standard test conditions (IF=20mA, VCE=5V).

Q: Is the XL-ITR1203 suitable for battery-powered devices?
A: Yes. It features a low forward voltage (Typ 1.2V @ 20mA) and low power dissipation (75mW), making it efficient for low-voltage drive applications.

Q: What are the storage requirements before assembly?
A: As the component has a Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL) of 2, it should be stored in a dry environment. If the moisture barrier bag is exposed to the factory floor, it must be assembled within 1 year to avoid moisture-induced damage during reflow.

Q: Can the emitter handle pulsed current?
A: Yes. The Peak Forward Current (IFP) is rated up to 200mA, provided the pulse width is ≤100μs and the duty cycle is limited to 1%.

About Leon Zhang

Leon Zhang is the founder of LDeepAI, focusing on AI-assisted electronic component sourcing and verified China supply-chain support for overseas buyers. He previously worked within the Huaqiang Group ecosystem, including experience related to HQEW, one of China's well-known electronic component trading platforms. This background gives him practical insight into China's electronic component supply-chain structure, supplier screening, channel verification and cross-border sourcing workflows.

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