Tech Hub

Practical insights on components & sourcing

XL-5050YWC SMD LED: Thermal & Optical Specs for 5050 Design

The XL-5050YWC is a standard 5050 SMD LED designed for high-brightness yellow luminance in indoor environments. This technical brief focuses on absolute maximum ratings, forward voltage variance, and reflow compatibil...

XL-5050YWC SMD LED: Thermal & Optical Specs for 5050 Design

2. Article Body

📌 Product Overview

The XL-5050YWC is a 5.0 x 5.0 x 1.6 mm surface-mount device (SMD) from XINGLIGHT, categorized within the 5050 LED family. It utilizes a yellow colloid to emit high-brightness monochromatic light, specifically designed for applications requiring warm accent lighting within the 1600K to 2200K color temperature range.

💡 This component is engineered for automated assembly processes. It is fully compliant with RoHS directives and suitable for standard SMT production lines. Engineers utilizing this device must prioritize thermal management calculations, as the power dissipation reaches 200 mW, which impacts PCB copper weight requirements.

🚀 Typical Applications

Based on its optical characteristics (1600K-2200K CCT) and 120-degree viewing angle, the XL-5050YWC is optimized for directional ambient lighting rather than general illumination.

  • Indoor & Auxiliary Lighting: Providing warm accent lighting in residential or commercial settings.
  • Signage & Advertising: Ideal for luminescent characters and advertising modules where specific yellow wavelengths are required.
  • Retail Display: Effective for jewelry display counters and shop lighting, enhancing the visual appeal of merchandise.
  • Accent & Decor: Used in cabinet lighting and specialty decorative fixtures.

📊 Key Technical Specifications

The following table outlines the electro-optical performance under standard test conditions (Ta=25°C).

ParameterSymbolMin.Typ.Max.UnitCondition
Luminous IntensityΦ132027LMIF=60mA
Color TemperatureTC16002200KIF=60mA
Forward VoltageVf2.83.4VIF=60mA
Viewing Angle2θ1/2120DegIF=60mA
Reverse CurrentIR5μAVR=5V

💡 Note: Grading codes (Brightness: H8-J2, Voltage: N13-3 to N13-5) are available for tighter binning control in mass production.

⚠️ Absolute Maximum Ratings & Process Limits

Exceeding these ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These limits are critical for reliability testing and power supply design.

ParameterSymbolMax. ValueUnitNotes
Max Power DissipationPD200mWTa=25°C
Max Continuous Forward CurrentIF60mA
Peak Forward CurrentIFP120mAPulse ≤0.1ms, Duty ≤1/10
Max Reverse VoltageVR5V
ESD AbilityESD2000V
Operating TemperatureTOPR-40 ~ +85°C
Storage TemperatureTSTR-40 ~ +85°C
Soldering Temp/TimeTSOL260°C≤6 Seconds

🔒 Design Focus: The MSL (Moisture Sensitivity Level) is rated at Level 3. Pre-baking is required if the floor life has been exceeded prior to reflow soldering to prevent pop-corning damage.

📦 Package, Dimensions & Assembly Notes

The XL-5050YWC adheres to standard EIA packaging specifications, ensuring compatibility with modern automated pick-and-place machinery.

  • Dimensions: The physical outline is 5.0mm (L) x 5.0mm (W) x 1.6mm (H).
  • Soldering Compatibility: The device supports both Lead and Lead-free infrared reflow processes.
    • Lead-Free: Peak temp 255°C (Max 6°C/s ramp down).
    • Lead Process: Peak temp 235°C.
  • Packaging: EIA standard tape and reel packaging formats are utilized for SMT efficiency.

🛒 Sourcing & Supply Considerations

When integrating the XL-5050YWC into BOMs, procurement teams should verify the specific binning codes (Brightness and Voltage) required to maintain color consistency across batches.

  • Supply Chain Risk: Ensure suppliers are authorized XINGLIGHT distributors to avoid counterfeits, particularly given the prevalence of fake LEDs in the open market.
  • Sample Evaluation: Request specific bin samples (e.g., Voltage N13-4) to validate driver circuit compatibility before volume ordering.
  • Lead Time: Verify current stock levels for the specific "Yellow Colloid" variant, as high-brightness variants often have longer lead times than standard white LEDs.

❓ FAQ

Q: What is the MSL level of the XL-5050YWC, and what does it mean for my assembly line?
A: The XL-5050YWC has a Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL) of 3. This means the components can be exposed to ambient factory conditions for 168 hours (one week) before they must be reflowed. If stored longer or opened beyond this time, they require baking (per J-STD-033) to remove moisture and prevent internal cracking during soldering.

Q: Can the XL-5050YWC be driven at a higher current for short bursts?
A: Yes, the datasheet specifies a Peak Forward Current (IFP) of 120 mA. However, this is strictly limited to pulses with a width ≤0.1ms and a duty cycle ≤1/10. Continuous operation must not exceed the Max Continuous Forward Current of 60 mA.

Q: What is the difference between the various Voltage Grading codes (N13-3, N13-4, N13-5)?
A: These codes indicate the forward voltage (Vf) range of the LED at 60mA.

  • N13-3: 2.8V - 3.0V
  • N13-4: 3.0V - 3.2V
  • N13-5: 3.2V - 3.4V
    Selecting a single bin helps ensure uniform brightness and simplifies the design of the LED driver circuit.

Q: Is this component suitable for outdoor use?
A: While the operating temperature range is wide (-40°C to +85°C), the datasheet lists "Indoor lighting" applications and the packaging is not explicitly rated for IP67 water ingress. For outdoor use, additional protective encapsulation or housing is required to shield the SMD component from direct moisture and UV exposure.

Q: How do I verify the authenticity of XINGLIGHT components?
A: Authenticity can be verified by purchasing from authorized distributors and checking the packaging for correct EIA standard labeling and Lot/Date codes. Cross-referencing the brightness grading code (H8-J2) with measured lumen output upon receipt is also a standard quality control practice.

About Leon Zhang

Leon Zhang is the founder of LDeepAI, focusing on AI-assisted electronic component sourcing and verified China supply-chain support for overseas buyers. He previously worked within the Huaqiang Group ecosystem, including experience related to HQEW, one of China's well-known electronic component trading platforms. This background gives him practical insight into China's electronic component supply-chain structure, supplier screening, channel verification and cross-border sourcing workflows.

Connect on LinkedIn

More Insights

View all →

Send Your Component RFQ

Send us your part number, BOM file, target quantity, package requirement, application and delivery country. LDeepAI will review available sourcing options and respond with next-step recommendations.

Need sourcing support? Submit RFQ