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XL-DZ504UYD 6mm Yellow LED: Specs & Reliability Data

The XINGLIGHT XL-DZ504UYD is a 6.2mm through-hole yellow LED designed for status indication and IoT interfaces. This technical analysis provides electrical characteristics, including forward voltage and luminous inten...

XL-DZ504UYD 6mm Yellow LED: Specs & Reliability Data

📌 Product Overview

The XL-DZ504UYD is a standard 3-chromaticity through-hole LED manufactured by XINGLIGHT. It features a 6.2x6.2x14mm package with a yellow lens and colloid, emitting at a peak wavelength of 590nm.

This component is engineered for general-purpose indication in industrial control panels and consumer electronics. The design prioritizes high energy efficiency and long operating life, making it a reliable choice for status indicators on storage servers and testing instruments.

💡 Typical Applications

  • Status Indicators: Power On/Off and functional status displays for electronic testing instruments and server chassis.
  • IoT & Communications: Signal visualization for converters and communication modules requiring clear visual feedback.
  • Industrial & Medical: Non-critical indication lighting in medical treatment devices and converter units.
  • Consumer Electronics: General pilot light applications where fast startup and high efficiency are required.

📊 Key Technical Specifications

The following table outlines the initial electrical and optical characteristics at $T_a=25^{\circ}C$. 📉

ParameterSymbolMinTyp.MaxUnitTest Conditions
Luminous Intensity$I_v$300-900mcd$I_F=20mA$
Dominant Wavelength$\lambda_d$585-595nm$I_F=20mA$
Peak Wavelength$\lambda_p$-590-nm$I_F=20mA$
Forward Voltage$V_F$1.8-2.4V$I_F=20mA$
Viewing Angle$2\theta_{1/2}$-45-deg$I_F=20mA$

Note: Intensity bins (A4-A8), Voltage bins (N12-7 to N12-9), and Wavelength bins (HY03-HY06) are available for tight sourcing control.

⚠️ Absolute Maximum Ratings & Process Limits

Exceeding these ratings may cause permanent device failure. 🔒 Thermal and electrical management is critical for reliability.

ParameterSymbolValueUnitNotes
Max Power Dissipation$P_D$50mW@ $T_a=25^{\circ}C$
Max Continuous Forward Current$I_F$20mA
Peak Forward Current$I_{FP}$80mAPulse width $\leq 10ms$
Max Reverse Voltage$V_R$5V
ESD SusceptibilityESD2000VHuman Body Model (HBM)
Operating Temperature$T_{OPR}$-40 ~ +85$^{\circ}C$
Soldering Temp/Time$T_{SOL}$260$^{\circ}C$$\leq 6$ Seconds

📦 Package, Dimensions & Assembly Notes

  • Package Type: 3mm Round LED equivalent (Diffused, Yellow Colloid).
  • Dimensions: 6.2mm (W) x 6.2mm (H) x 14mm (L). All tolerances are $\pm 0.25mm$ unless noted.
  • Moisture Sensitivity: MSL Level 2.
  • Packaging: EIA Standard packaging in moisture-proof and anti-electrostatic foil bags.
  • Assembly: Standard lead soldering profile applies. Ensure the soldering iron temperature does not exceed $260^{\circ}C$ for more than 6 seconds to prevent damage to the epoxy body.

🚀 Sourcing & Supply Considerations

  • Binning Control: Verify specific grading codes (Brightness A4-A8, Voltage N12) during procurement to ensure uniformity in large batches.
  • Storage: Use within 3 months of opening; otherwise, store in a dry cabinet ($<30^{\circ}C$, <70% RH) or nitrogen.
  • Authenticity: Source from authorized channels to guarantee compliance with ROHS and EIA standards.

❓ FAQ

Q: What is the expected operating life of this LED?
A: Under standard operating conditions ($T_a=25^{\circ}C$, $I_F=20mA$), the XL-DZ504UYD is designed for a long operating life. Endurance testing shows 0 failures in 1000-hour working life tests and 1000-hour high-temperature/high-humidity tests (85°C/85-90% RH).

Q: Are there specific bins for voltage and brightness consistency?
A: Yes. XINGLIGHT provides tight binning options. Brightness is graded from A4 (300 mcd) to A8 (1200 mcd), and Forward Voltage is sorted into N12-7 (1.8-2.0V), N12-8 (2.0-2.2V), and N12-9 (2.2-2.4V) ranges to minimize variance in your BOM.

Q: What precautions are necessary for handling this component?
A: ⚠️ ESD Protection is mandatory. The component has an antistatic ability of 2000V, but surge voltage can damage it or reduce forward voltage. Use grounded equipment, anti-static wrist straps, and ion fans. Keep the electric field strength below 100V within 1 foot of the device.

Q: Can this LED withstand automated soldering processes?
A: Yes, it is designed for lead soldering. The maximum allowable soldering temperature is $260^{\circ}C$ for a maximum of 6 seconds. It has passed resistance to soldering heat tests at $250^{\circ}C$ twice without failure.

Q: What is the Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL)?
A: The XL-DZ504UYD is classified as MSL Level 2. This means it can be exposed to a maximum factory floor life of 1 year at $30^{\circ}C$/85% RH before baking is required to prevent pop-corning during reflow.

About Leon Zhang

Founder and Strategic Sourcing Lead, LDeepAI

Leon Zhang is the founder of LDeepAI, focusing on AI-assisted electronic component sourcing and verified China supply-chain support for overseas buyers. He previously worked within the Huaqiang Group ecosystem, including experience related to HQEW, one of China's well-known electronic component trading platforms. This background gives him practical insight into China's electronic component supply-chain structure, supplier screening, channel verification and cross-border sourcing workflows.

Expertise: electronic component sourcing, China supply-chain verification, LED components, memory and storage sourcing, RFQ risk screening.

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